Let's Talk Porn: Sex Workers, Expectations and Addiction
Bridget Reed
Before the internet granted us 24/7 access to porn, there were DVDs. Before DVDs, there were VHS tapes. Before that, photos. As soon as humanity was able to capture images on film, the medium was used to depict sex. It isn’t new and it never seems to get old, which is to say, it doesn’t seem to be going anywhere. On the contrary, pornography use is on the rise, in no small part due to the triple A’s: greater accessibility, affordability (it’s largely free!), and anonymity. Given that it’s such an enduring phenomenon, it warrants a real conversation. Or a thousand conversations. Sure, there have been academic papers and religious right narratives floating around the subject, but since porn continues to become more mainstream, there simply isn’t enough open and honest dialogue that reflects its rising consumption. So, let’s do it. Let’s real-talk porn.
I’m sex-positive so I have to be pro-porn
It goes without saying that your relationship with porn is a deeply personal investigation as is the journey with being, or wanting to become, more sex-positive. No two perspectives are going to be exactly alike. For many folks, watching porn is a healthy, integral part of their sex life. For others, it’s a thing they struggle with for various reasons including escapism or addiction. But what’s important to note is that “porn” isn’t one big homogenous mass. There’s no denying that on the whole, it’s an industry driven by the male-lens, and this male-centric mainstream porn is what dominates popular tube sites. But there are female, non-binary, and queer pornographers out there, making innovative, creative porn that does its own thing. So taking a critical look at the porn industry doesn’t mean having a black or white, clear, irrefutable stance on things or having all of the answers. It simply means showing up as the mature, conscientious adults we are and figuring out for ourselves where we land. Viewpoints can have nuances and one can concede the problematic aspects of the porn industry while still finding it’s something they enjoy. Meaning, you can be anti-porn and still like some porn, you can be sex-positive and be anti-porn, you can be pro-porn and hate most porn and what it represents, but enjoy the idea of it. Maybe where you land is pro-porn reform. Simply put, there are no neat boxes to check, and your relationship to porn can be as straightforward or as complex as feels right.
Supporting sex workers
The idea that you can dislike porn and still support sex workers may feel like a contradiction to some. No matter where you stand, you can appreciate, support, and acknowledge the labor, craft, and artistry of the performers, while still taking a critical look at the industry en masse. Known to be poorly regulated, there’s something to be said about the exploitative or abusive aspects of the industry, especially since the average reported age for women entering the industry is as young as 22. Many women have reported a lack of consent, physical coercion, and violence on sets. For these reasons, not to mention greater financial agency, more and more performers are choosing to make their own content. And for some people, this seems like a safer way of supporting sex workers whilst still consuming porn. Unfortunately, as a society, we don’t protect sex workers and this breeds a lack of transparency on the nature of sex work, including being on these content platforms. Is it all liberated sexual expression and a free choice market or is it a bleak reality for those doing the work? Is it somewhere in between? Food for thought.
Unrealistic expectations of bodies
“If my labia looked like that I’d kill myself.” Disturbing, isn’t it? The above line is said between a group of cishet teen girls, on a Netflix show called Sex Education, in response to a photo of a vagina that was widely circulated at their school via text message. Throughout the episode ruthless comments are made about its appearance, a storyline that seems to come full circle only in later episodes when a teen character is made aware of a website called All Vulvas Are Beautiful, leading to insights like vaginas in pornography do not reflect the reality and diversity in the appearance of the female anatomy. This hyper-focus on the appearance of genitalia has become far more common since the internet age and our corresponding exposure to altered and filtered images. Cosmetic treatments like vaginal bleaching, anal bleaching, and more drastic procedures like labiaplasty are on the rise. According to the website Fight the New Drug, which aims to “educate about how pornography can impact individuals, relationships, and society so people can make an informed decision,” until 2013, the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery didn’t even bother gathering data on labiaplasty patients as the numbers were so insignificant. But from 2013 to 2016 the rate of labiaplasty—a plastic surgery performed to alter the appearance of the labia, the inner and outer folds of the vagina—increased by 112.5%. Not only that, but the total number of patients 18 years and younger increased from 158 in 2013 to 559 in 2016— a 253.8% increase in just three years.
Oversexualization and commercialization of women
Beyond the potential for body dysmorphia, the objectification, over-sexualization, and commercialization of women and girls is a very real aspect of porn that needs to be considered. Although porn doesn’t necessarily have a responsibility to educate, a lot of it contributes to misconceptions about sex and perpetuates falsehoods about gender dynamics including the reduction of women to sex objects, existing solely for the male gaze and male pleasure, rather than as sexual beings with their own agency. Again, this is because the majority of porn panders to the patriarchal constructs that created it in the first place. This doesn’t mean there isn’t porn out there that isn’t doing this, but on the whole, as a larger system and structure, the porn industry has not proven to be an ideal vehicle for the empowerment of women or women’s pleasure. In a lot of ways, porn sets trends and creates unhealthy expectations in sexual behavior for both men and women, and of course, boys and girls since ease of access has meant that the audience consuming porn today can and does skew quite young. Again, like the porn industry, the internet remains largely unregulated, leaving the under 18 crowd especially vulnerable to predation and exploitation. During a recent interview, singer Billie Eilish briefly spoke
about her exposure to porn at the young age of 11, definitively stating that it “destroyed” her brain. Studies suggest that porn normalizes sexual objectification and distorts healthy views of sex because of violent and aggressive content. The warped scripts in pornography teach young viewers to expect and desire aggression during sex and impacting what kinds of acts they want to engage IRL. Exhibited by Eilish’s statement that “The first few times I had sex, I was not saying no to things that were not good; it was because I thought that's what I was supposed to be attracted to.”
Porn addiction
The rise in porn consumption has also meant a rise in porn addiction. In response to this growing problem, movements like NoFap have come into existence to help those struggling with porn addiction, porn overuse, and compulsive sexual behavior. (The name “NoFap” comes from the term “fap,” which originated in manga comics as an onomatopoeia representing the sound of masturbation.) According to their website, they are not anti-porn but are anti-porn-addiction, stating they’re “here to help you quit or reduce porn use, improve your relationships, and reach your sexual health goals.” Presumably, part of the appeal of platforms like this one is that it’s secular in nature, and therefore doesn't alienate those seeking help with unnecessary moralizing, shaming, or judgment.
In the end, there is no neat conclusion when it comes to pornography. What can be said with certainty is that mainstream porn, as it exists today, is deeply problematic. And that, of course, under no circumstances should children have access to this content, especially children as young as Billie was. But do we throw the baby out with the bathwater? Maybe so. But the reality is that pornography has long left pandora’s box and we can’t put it back in. Since the very dawn of art, humankind has depicted sex in the earliest cave drawings. Though porn today is quite a different beast, the point is, it's likely always going to be around in some form. Our best bet is to keep talking about it, as individuals and as a society, so that we can make it a safe space for everyone involved, including viewers. Where our sexuality is concerned, we could all use more maturity, insight, and benefit from keeping an eye on how culture and society are being shaped by what we participate in, uphold, or normalize. As James Baldwin said: “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.”